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股份合作制,是我国八十年代中期之后首先在农村乡镇企业中萌生、发展起来的一种新的经济形式、尔后又在城市得到越来越广泛的推广。它一出现就引起人们极大的关注,产生了不同的看法。有的认为是中国的一个创造,可以做为公有制的一种较好的实现形式;有的则认为它是集纳股金式的合伙企业,早已有之,并无新奇;也有的认为它至多不过是一种过渡形式,因为股份制和合作制是两种迥然不同的形式,无法融合,又极不规范,与现代企业制度不可同日而语,寿命不会长太长;还有的认为,可把它当作股份制的低级形式,通过它有利于进入公司制。现在的实践,要求我们从理论上加以回答,以明确它的发展方向和对它采取的政策。
The shareholding cooperative system was a new economic form first developed and developed in rural village and township enterprises after the mid-1980s, and was then increasingly widely promoted in cities. When it first appeared, it attracted people’s great attention and produced different opinions. Some think that it is a creation in China that can be used as a better form of public ownership; while others think it is a partnership enterprise that embraces shareholdings, it has already existed, and it has no novelty; while others believe it to be at most However, it is a transitional form because the joint-stock system and the cooperative system are two very different forms that cannot be integrated and are not standardized. They are inconsistent with the modern enterprise system, and their longevity will not be too long. Others think that Think of it as a low-level form of joint-stock system, through which it is beneficial to enter the company system. The current practice requires us to respond theoretically to clarify its direction of development and the policies it adopts.