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从哲学上进行自我评价研究具有重要意义。个体为主体的自我评价是自我认识的重要途径,自我评价的哲学研究有利于深化个体的自我认识和自我意识的哲学研究;对以群体或社会为主体的自我评价进行哲学研究,有利于理解群体或社会的自我意识机制,由此所获得的方法论原则有利于指导研究社会控制机制;以个体和群体自我评价之间相互作用机制的哲学研究有利于拓宽历史唯物主义关于人的自由和社会从必然到自由发展的研究思路;此外,哲学机制上研究自我评价的科学化,有利于指导教育、医学和管理学等领域中自我评价的应用研究(如量化指标的设计)。笔者十多年来一直从事认识论和评价论方面的研究,在对自我评价活动机制的研究过程中,常常与对此课题有兴趣的学者进行交流,彼此启发。正是在这一基础上形成了这一组论文。四篇论文从不同的角度对自我评价活动的机制进行了阐述。通过这组论文,我们期待着学界对自我评价活动的研究产生更大兴趣。
Philosophical self-evaluation of great significance. Self-evaluation of individuals is an important way to self-understanding. The philosophical study of self-evaluation is conducive to deepening the philosophical study of individual self-awareness and self-awareness. Philosophical research on self-evaluation based on groups or society is conducive to understanding groups Or the society’s self-awareness mechanism. The methodological principles thus obtained are conducive to guiding the study of social control mechanisms. The philosophical study of the interaction mechanism between individuals and groups’ self-evaluation helps to broaden the understanding of historical materialism about human freedom and social inevitability To the free development of research ideas; In addition, the philosophical mechanism to study the scientific nature of self-evaluation, is conducive to the application of self-evaluation (such as the design of quantitative indicators) in the field of instructional education, medicine and management. The author has been engaged in the research of epistemology and evaluation theory for more than ten years. During the research on the mechanism of self-evaluation, I often communicate with scholars who are interested in this topic and inspire each other. It is on this basis that this group of papers has been formed. Four papers elaborate on the mechanism of self-evaluation activities from different perspectives. Through this group of papers, we look forward to the academic community more interested in the study of self-evaluation activities.