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《文心雕龙.夸饰》是刘勰论修辞手法的一篇重要文章。后世论者多把夸饰当成夸张来论述。但是,夸饰绝不能直接等同于现代修辞学意义上的夸张。二者之间的微妙差别直接决定着刘勰对这种修辞手法的概括。针对这一问题展开论述,从词源辨析入手,在古今对比中具体论述刘勰的夸饰观,并通过这种修辞手法发展的历史得出本文的结论:夸饰比夸张具有更强的概括性。
“Wen Xin Diao Long. Quarrel” is an important article of Liu Xie on rhetorical devices. Later generations of critics are more exaggerated to exposition. However, exaggeration must not be directly equivalent to the exaggeration of modern rhetorical meaning. The subtle difference between the two directly determines the generalization of Liu’s rhetoric. In this paper, we discuss the problem from the etymological point of view, elaborating on Liu Xie’s concept of guise in the comparison between ancient and modern times, and draw the conclusion of this thesis through the history of the development of rhetoric: the exaggeration is more general than the exaggeration.