一、学科的困境与“民国文学”概念的提出不可否认,中国现当代文学学科存在着诸多在现有框架和体系中难以解决的问题,如文学史写作的意识形态和价值立场问题,现代文学的“起点”和历史分期问题,通俗文学、旧体诗词等被“现代”视野遮蔽的问题等,而这些问题都来源于中国现代文学研究视野中的“新”与“旧”、传统与现代的二元思维模式。为了能找到一个可以有效解决上述种种难题的途径,研究者开始对新民主主义革命的政治意识形态话语以及把来源于西方的现代性理论作为建构文学史的价值空间和时间界限的观念进行了深入的反思,提 First, the dilemma of the subject “Republic of literature ” concept is undeniable, there are many problems in the contemporary Chinese literature difficult to solve in the existing framework and system, such as ideological and value position literary history writing, Modern literature ’s “starting point ” and the problem of historical staging, popular literature and old poetry being covered by “modern ” vision, etc., and all these questions come from the “new” in the field of Chinese modern literature research. And “old ”, the traditional and modern dual thinking mode. In order to find a way to effectively solve these problems, the researchers began to deeply understand the political ideological discourse of the new-democratic revolution and the theory of modernity originated from the West as the value space and time boundary for the construction of literary history Reflection, mention