日前,某经济研究院负责人提出“不能笼统把国企看做公有制经济”。(见《中国经济时报》2005年3月31日)这话如果是指在不同性质的国家都有国企,因而对此应加以区别,这是对的。正如恩格斯所说,资本主义国家的国有企业是由作为“总资本家”的资产阶级国家所占有的,在那里,“资本关系并没有 A few days ago, the head of an economic institute proposed that “it cannot be seen as a publicly-owned economy in general terms”. (See “China Economic Times,” March 31, 2005.) This is true if it means that there are state-owned enterprises in countries of different nature. Therefore, this should be differentiated. As Engels said, state-owned enterprises in capitalist countries are occupied by bourgeois countries that are “capitalists”. There, "capital relations do not