尼日利亚作家阿契贝被喻为“现代非洲小说之父”。其代表作《瓦解》展示了一个文化冲突下英雄如何走向末路的故事。在文化和道德的巨大变化中,人的生存状态始终是文学的永恒主题。文章试图利用荣格的人格面具、阴影、阿尼玛等心理原型理论,探寻主人公奥贡喀沃的人格发展之旅。由于其人格面具的过分膨胀,阿尼玛情节的不良发育,以及走不出的阴影等因素,导致了他个性化之路的失败和悲剧结局。同时,奥贡喀沃史诗般的抗争和命运,也是个人努力无法战胜历史潮流的必然结果。 Nigerian writer 阿契贝 known as “the father of modern African novels.” His masterpiece “Disintegration” shows a story of how a hero under the cultural conflict will come to an end. In the great changes of culture and morality, the state of human existence has always been the eternal theme of literature. The article tries to explore personality development of the protagonist Ogre Carvo by using Jung’s personality mask, shadow, Anima and other psychological prototypes. Due to the excessive expansion of his personality mask, the unfavorable development of Anima’s plot and the shadow that can not be reached lead to the failure and tragedy of his personalization. At the same time, the epic protests and fates of Ogunvaco are also the inevitable result of the individual’s efforts in overcoming the historical trend.