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目的了解医院职工吸烟现状、控烟知识、态度和行为,为创建无烟医院提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法调查员工的吸烟状况、吸烟态度和控烟行为。结果本次研究共调查了381名在编员工,其中医护专业人员249人,行政后勤人员132人。总吸烟率为31.8%。其中,医务人员吸烟率为16.9%,行政人员(包括后勤人员)吸烟率为59.8%。行政人员(包括后勤人员)吸烟率明显高于医务人员吸烟率。男性吸烟率45%,女性吸烟率3.3%;吸烟率随着文化程度的提高而降低,上述差异均具有统计学意义。医护人员组对吸烟相关疾病的认知率明显高于行政后勤人员。结论根据医院职工的实际情况,有针对性地开展吸烟危害、戒烟知识和戒烟方法的培训。
Objective To understand the status quo of smoking in hospital staff, the knowledge, attitude and behavior of tobacco control and provide a scientific basis for creating a smoke-free hospital. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to investigate employee smoking status, smoking attitude and tobacco control behavior. Results A total of 381 staff were enrolled in the study, including 249 medical professionals and 132 administrative staff. The total smoking rate was 31.8%. Among them, the medical staff smoking rate was 16.9%, administrative staff (including logisticians) smoking rate of 59.8%. Smoking rates for administrative staff (including logisticians) were significantly higher than those for medical staff. The male smoking rate was 45% and the female smoking rate was 3.3%. The smoking rate decreased as the educational level increased. All the above differences were statistically significant. The awareness rate of smoking-related diseases among medical staff groups was significantly higher than that of administrative staff. Conclusions According to the actual situation of hospital staff, targeted training on smoking hazards, knowledge of smoking cessation and smoking cessation methods.