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抗战时期是中国新兴医疗卫生资源分布的一次大调整时期。抗战对中国东南沿海医疗卫生事业强省造成严重破坏的同时,却为居于西部内陆的四川提供了发展现代公共卫生事业的难得机遇。抗战爆发前,四川公共卫生事业与同时期的全国相比,显得非常落后。全面抗战爆发后,由于战争的刺激和战略地位的提升,社会及民众对公共卫生事业的需求在四川变得日益迫切和必要。在此背景之下,现代意义的公共卫生事业在四川以前所未有的速度发展起来,四川进入现代史上医药卫生事业大发展时期。四川各级公共卫生机构从无到有、从少到多的建立起来。抗战结束后,四川由此奠定了在西南乃至全国的公共卫生事业大省的地位。
The Anti-Japanese War was a major period of adjustment in the distribution of new medical and health resources in China. While the war of resistance caused serious damage to the mighty province of medical and health affairs in the southeast coast of China, it provided a rare opportunity for the development of modern public health in Sichuan, which is located in the western part of the interior. Prior to the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, Sichuan’s public health undertaking appeared to be very backward compared with the entire country in the same period. After the full-scale war of resistance against Japan broke out, due to the stimulation of the war and the promotion of its strategic position, the demand of the public and the public for public health undertakings has become increasingly urgent and necessary in Sichuan. Under this background, the public health undertaking in the modern sense has developed at an unprecedented speed in Sichuan and Sichuan has entered a period of great development of medical and health undertakings in the modern history. Sichuan public health institutions at all levels from scratch, from less to more established. After the War of Resistance ended, Sichuan thus laid the status of a major province in public health in southwest China and the whole country.