论毛泽东创建中国特色军事文化的方略和贡献

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毛泽东推进中国特色军事文化建设的方略和举措主要有:一是坚持主义治军,用进步的政治精神动员组织官兵,把一支以农民为主要成分的军队改造成为新型的人民军队;二是创建新型的“政党领军”领导体制,保证我军牢牢置于党的绝对领导之下;三是坚持政治与军事的统一,政治作战与军事作战相结合,发挥总体战功能;四是坚持“全心全意为人民服务”的建军宗旨,创造了军民一致的好传统;五是加强民主建军,在我军内部创造出民主与集中高度统一、官兵上下紧密团结的新氛围。毛泽东对中国特色军事文化的历史贡献主要体现在:一是辩证掌握战争本质的军事思想文化,成为建设现代化军队、打赢现代化战争的主流文化思想,完成了中国军事思想文化建设的现代转型;二是新型“政党领军”模式的建立和发展,解决了军政关系的核心问题,具有军事制度文化建设上的划时代意义;三是革命战争年代武装斗争所形成的一套思想作风和工作作风,成为中国社会发展和新文化形成的强有力的促进力量,形成了中国特色中国风格中国气派的文化话语体系;四是以机动灵活的人民战争为主要特色的军事谋略文化,使传统军事谋略文化实现了革命性的升华;五是军队是一所大学校的建设理念,使人民军队在革命和战争中形成了名将辈出,战将如云的新气象。当前,在风起云涌的时代浪潮中,我们应清醒认识到军事文化的本质不是武器装备等物质成就,而是中国人民和广大官兵思考和推进国防和军队现代化建设不断进步的理想信念为核心要素的价值体系。毛泽东对中国特色军事文化的伟大贡献在于:他提出了以中华民族复兴为旗帜、发扬军队革命和拼命精神、发挥官兵主体地位和创造精神的强军目标和世界观,并且带领和影响几代人满腔热忱地围绕强军目标献身于这种世界观,这是最宝贵的精神财富。 Mao Zedong’s strategies and measures to promote the building of military culture with Chinese characteristics include: First, upholding the principle of running the army, mobilizing officers and soldiers with a progressive political spirit, transforming a military with peasants as the main component into a new type of people’s army, and second, creating Third, adhere to the unification of politics and military, and combine political and military operations so as to give play to the overall function of warfare. Fourth, uphold the principle of “leading the new political party,” ensure that our army is firmly placed under the absolute leadership of the party, Fifth, we must strengthen democracy and build the military to create a new atmosphere within our military with a high degree of unity of democracy and unity, with officers and men closely united from top to bottom. Mao Zedong’s historical contributions to the military culture with Chinese characteristics are mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, to take a dialectical view of the military ideology and culture of the nature of war, become the mainstream cultural thought of building a modern army and win the modern war, and complete the modern transformation of the military ideological and cultural construction in China; Is the establishment and development of a new model of “leading of the political parties”, resolves the core issue of the relationship between the military and the government, and has epoch-making significance in the cultural construction of the military system. Third, it is a set of ideological style and work style formed by the armed struggle in the revolutionary war era, It has become a powerful force promoting social development and new culture formation in China and has formed a cultural discourse system of Chinese style with Chinese characteristics. Fourth, a military strategy culture characterized by a flexible and mobile people’s war has enabled the realization of a traditional military strategy and culture Fifth, the military is a construction concept of a large school, so that the people’s army has formed a new atmosphere in the revolution and the war that will be famous and battles like the clouds. At present, we must clearly understand that the essence of military culture is not the material achievements such as armaments, but the value of the core elements of thinking and advancing the continuous progress of national defense and army modernization system. Mao Zedong’s great contribution to the military culture with Chinese characteristics lies in his proposed great military goal and world outlook featuring the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as a banner, carrying forward the military revolution and desperately, giving full play to the dominant position and creativity of officers and soldiers, and leading and influencing generations of people Dedication to this worldview around the goal of a strong army is the most precious spiritual asset.
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