建筑,因人类的功能需求而创造营构,也因功能需求使用的完成或功能使用年限的结束等缘故而退出使用。于是,原有功能需求的建筑成为历史,只是物质形态还存在,人们通常称这尚存的物质形态为“历史建筑”。当然,对任何一个时期的人居社会来说,这种尚存的“历史建筑”现象都是存在的,古代有、近现代有,当今及未来的人居社会也同样会有,这是毋庸置疑的。那么,人们该如何对待这些“历史建筑”?这是一个历史问题,也是一个现实问题,关键在于认识,在于人们以什么样的文化意识观念来认识这一曾有的 Construction, due to the functional needs of mankind to create business, but also due to the completion of the use of functional requirements or functional end of life and other reasons to withdraw from use. As a result, the original functional needs of the building into history, but the material forms still exist, people usually call this existent material form “Historical Architecture ”. Of course, for any Habitat Habitat society at this time, such an existent phenomenon of “historic architecture” exists. Habitat communities of ancient, modern, present and future will also be present There is no doubt. So, how should people treat these “historical buildings”? This is a historical issue, but also a real problem, the key lies in understanding, which is the concept of what people think of the cultural awareness of the former