如果说工程师研究的是自然科学,他的任务是用现代科学技术去武装人们的头脑,从而加快改造客观世界的伟大斗争,那么,作家所要研究的则是整个社会和人生。作家的天职,就是借助精心描绘和塑造的一系列栩栩如生的艺术形象,凭借艺术的感染,潜移默化地影响人们的思想、感情、情绪,达到启智纠偏,陶冶性情,净化人的心灵,改造人的思想,从而使人们的灵魂变得更加高尚、纯洁、健康和美好。从这个意义上讲,作家应当成为 If engineers are concerned with natural sciences and their task is to use modern science and technology to arm people’s minds so as to speed up the great struggle to transform the objective world, what the authors want to study is the entire society and life. The vocation of the writer refers to a series of lifelike artistic images that are elaborately portrayed and shaped. By virtue of the infection of the arts, the motives of the writers subtly influence people’s thoughts, emotions and emotions, rectify deviations, cultivate their temperament, purify their souls, Thinking, so that people’s souls become more noble, pure, healthy and beautiful. In this sense, writers should become