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马克思的文化批判建立在经济批判的基础之上,它科学说明了资本的矛盾性及其在文化上的反映,为我们揭示了发展社会主义先进文化的历史必然性。一切文化争论往往源于对人这个因素的不同理解,批判以抽象人性论为思想基础的文化具有重大的理论价值和实践意义。马克思的文化批判思想一方面揭示了“文化悲剧”的社会根源,另一方面也指明了走出“文化悲剧”、走向文化和谐的现实道路。
Based on economic critique, Marx’s cultural criticism scientifically illustrates the contradiction of capital and its cultural reflection, revealing the historical inevitability of the development of advanced socialist culture. All cultural debates often stem from different understandings of the human being. Criticizing the culture based on abstract human nature theory is of great theoretical and practical significance. On the one hand, Marx’s cultural criticism reveals the social roots of “Cultural Tragedy ” and on the other hand, it points out the realistic path to “cultural tragedy ” and cultural harmony.