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目的:评价药物经济学中费用-效果分析方法在用药实践中开展的情况与水平。方法:用费用-效果分析方法解决用药实践中诸多问题。结果:不同治疗方案或不同药物在治疗某疾病时,治疗效果无显著差异而费用不同;一些方案费用较高但治疗效果很好;在长期治疗中做低成本、高效果预测;药品管理中统计学模拟调控等评估,能对“全社会”的低消费、高效果需求和合理分配有限资源和资金起到可靠的依据作用;更广泛的应用和生活质量指标的确定是今后发展的方向。结论:费用-效果分析的运用对实际工作有极大的指导意义。可作为医院管理和评价业务能力的重要手段。
Purpose: To evaluate the status and level of cost-effectiveness analysis methods used in drug practice in pharmacoeconomics. Methods: Cost-effectiveness analysis methods are used to solve many problems in drug practice. Results: Different treatment options or different drugs in the treatment of a disease, the treatment effect is not significantly different and the cost is different; some programs cost more but the treatment effect is good; in the long-term treatment to do low-cost, high-performance prediction; drug management statistics The evaluation of simulations and controls can serve as a reliable basis for the “low society consumption” and high-efficiency demand as well as the rational allocation of limited resources and funds; the determination of more extensive applications and quality of life indicators is the direction of future development. Conclusion: The application of cost-effectiveness analysis has great guiding significance for practical work. Can be used as an important means for hospital management and evaluation of business capabilities.