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本文以史料中有关唐武则天明堂中的相关记载为基础,结合武则天的明堂情结、佞佛倾向,及与武氏明堂建造时间接近的长安千福寺多宝塔及新罗庆州佛国寺多宝塔,和相关佛教典籍,对武则天明堂的建筑造型及与佛教多宝塔的关联提出了一些推测。并根据唐宋时代木构建筑的基本规则,对武则天明堂的各层平面柱网及剖面进行了推测性复原,认为底层方形重檐,中层十二边形圆顶单檐,上层二十四边形圆顶单檐,总为三层四檐,上二层圆盖,下层四坡顶是最接近历史真实的,也最大程度地利用了高宗乾元殿的旧有柱梁阑额等木料。其坐落位置也最大限度地利用了乾元殿的旧基。
This article is based on relevant records in Tang Wu Ze Tian Ming Tang in historical materials, combining Wu Zetian’s Mingtang Complex, the tendency of the Buddha, and the Qiang Temple Duo Pagoda near the construction time of Wushi Mingtang, and the pagoda of Bulguksa Temple at Gyeongju in Silla, and related Buddhist texts. There are some speculations about the architectural styling of Wu Ze Tian Ming Church and its connection with Buddhist pagodas. According to the basic rules of the timber architecture in the Tang and Song dynasties, the plane pillar nets and sections of Wu Zetian Mingtang were speculatively restored. It is believed that the bottom square is repetitive, the middle dodecagonal dome is single, and the upper twenty-four sides are The dome-shaped domes are always three-story and four-story, with two-story domes, and the lower four-slope roofs are the closest to historical reality. They also make maximum use of the old pillar beams and other timbers in the Emperor Yuan Temple. Its location also makes maximum use of the old foundation of Yuanyuandian.