本文通过对韩少功《马桥词典》这一文学作品的分析来理解文学与文化的关系:文化可以通过文学来得以呈现;而文学也可以通过文化的影响来实现表达的意愿,甚至是直接在文学中把文化作为叙述内容,实现文学的文化表达。明确认识两者的关系有着十分重要的意义。 This article analyzes the relationship between literature and culture through the analysis of Han Shaogong’s “Maqiao Dictionary” literary works: Culture can be presented through literature; and literature can also realize the will of expression through the influence of culture, even directly in literature In the culture as the narrative content, to achieve the cultural expression of literature. A clear understanding of the relationship between the two is of great importance.