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我国退耕还林工程从1999年起在川陕甘三省试点,2000年扩大到17个省(市、区)的188个县进行试点。2002年该工程在全国25个省(市、区)和新疆建设兵团全面启动。退耕还林工程预期效益如何?对农民收入有何影响?本文结合青海省大通县农户调查情况,对上述问题进行初步分析。背景情况青海省大通县总面积3090km~2,总人口42.5万人。全县多民族聚居,回、土、藏族22个民族占人口总数的48%。
The project of returning land for farming to forestry in China has been piloted in three provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu since 1999 and expanded to 188 counties in 17 provinces (cities and districts) in 2000 for pilot projects. In 2002, the project was started in 25 provinces (cities and districts) and Xinjiang Construction Corps in China. What is the expected benefit of the project of returning farmland to forestland and how does it affect the income of farmers? Based on the survey of farmers in Datong County of Qinghai Province, this paper analyzes the above problems. Background Datong County, Qinghai Province, a total area of 3090km ~ 2, the total population of 425000 people. The county multi-ethnic settlements, back, soil, Tibetan 22 ethnic groups accounted for 48% of the total population.