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目的:调查3岁左右正常儿童的单音节词复述能力,了解所测试词的复述难度,为聋哑儿童的康复提供参考。方法:选择245个阴平声调单音节词作为测试材料,采用听说复述法调查71例正常儿童(年龄2岁9个月~3岁3个月,平均3岁),统计分析各测试词的复述难度。结果:245个词的复述难度分布区间为0.26~1.00(中位数为0.92),不同词之间的复述难度差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:3岁左右正常儿童对不同单音节词的复述能力有较大差异,制定聋哑儿童单音节词言语评估标准和测试材料时应当充分考虑。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the repetition ability of monosyllabic words of normal children around the age of 3 to understand the difficulty of paraphrasing the tested words and to provide a reference for the rehabilitation of deaf children. Methods: One hundred and twenty-five Yin Ping tones monosyllabic words were selected as test materials, 71 normal children (aged 2 years 9 months to 3 years old and 3 months old, average 3 years old) Difficulty. Results: The repeatability of 245 words ranged from 0.26 to 1.00 (median, 0.92). There was a significant difference in the difficulty of paraphrasing between different words (P <0.01). CONCLUSION: Normal children at 3 years old have great differences in the ability of paraphrasing monosyllabic words, and they should be fully considered in the development of evaluation criteria and test materials for monosyllabic speech of deaf children.