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本文结合古人对于诗歌体制与篇法特征关系的论述,讨论在贾宝玉写作《姽婳词》的过程中,贾政若干评点的重要性及其诗学价值,从而触及曹雪芹诗学观念的一个侧面,并丰富贾政形象的内涵。相比于七绝和五律来说,七古是书写《姽婳词》这样长篇叙事诗的最佳载体,而在七古的写作中必须有铺叙、有兜转,在张弛起伏的节奏变化中不断振起诗意,从而完成诗歌的叙事与抒情。贾政的评点关注到古诗篇法上的兜转,这展现出他才性的一面。
Based on the ancients’ discussion of the relationship between the characteristics of the poetic system and the features of the articles, this article discusses the importance and poetic values of some critiques of Jia Zhengyu in his writing of “姽 婳 詞”, which touches one aspect of Cao Xueqin’s poetics , And enrich the connotation of Jia Zheng’s image. Compared with Qijue and WuLiang, the Seven Dynasties is the best carrier for writing long narrative poems such as “姽 婳 Ci”. In the writing of the seven ancient times, there must be narration, From poetic, so as to complete the narrative and lyric poetry. Jia Zheng’s comment on the ancient poetry articles on the pocket, which shows his only sexual side.