一、港城关系的演变进程港口的发展与城市发展密切关联。“建港兴城,城以港兴;港为城用,港以城兴;港城相长,衰荣共济”,正是港城关系的总结。纵观世界港口与港口城市,从空间关系到产业结构发展存在着阶段性互动特征,其演变关系大致可以分为以下四个阶段:1.港城初始联系阶段此时 First, the evolution of the relationship between Hong Kong City Port development and urban development are closely linked. “Hong Kong Xingcheng City, the city of Hong Kong; Hong Kong for the city, the city of Hong Kong to Hong Kong; Hong Kong city growth, prosperity and mutual aid”, it is the conclusion of the relationship between Hong Kong City. Looking at the world ports and port cities, there are stages of interaction between spatial relations and industrial structure development. The evolutionary relationship can be roughly divided into the following four stages: 1.