社会学理论范式是社会学家对他们的研究主题所表现出来的基本意向和潜在的知识假设。尽管人们普遍认为社会学是一门具有多重范式的学科 ,但是 ,它却并没有很好地解释快速变化的种种社会现象。因此 ,其理论研究面临的最大挑战 ,就是如何摆脱彼此对立的范式危机 ,并较好地与社会现实相结合 ,而这无疑需要对不同的社会学理论范式进行整合发展。 The paradigm of sociological theory is the sociologist’s basic intentions and underlying intellectual assumptions about their research topics. Although it is widely accepted that sociology is a multi-disciplinary subject, it does not explain well the rapidly changing social phenomena. Therefore, the biggest challenge to its theoretical study is how to get rid of the crisis of the paradoxes that oppose each other and better integrate with the social reality, which undoubtedly requires the integration and development of different paradigms of sociological theory.