论文部分内容阅读
本文在系统地掌握各种相关史料的基础上,通过考证,对光复会成立的经过以及它与其他革命团体之间的关系作了深入的分析,并订正了以往各种说法的疏误。文章认为,光复会是由蔡元培与龚宝铨等人在1904年农历十月间共同发起成立的一个新的组织,其主体即为蔡元培当时掌控的中国教育会和爱国女校的部分成员。光复会不是在所谓“浙学会”或“军国民教育会暗杀团”的基础上成立的,与蔡元培此前加入的爱国协会也没有组织上的关联。蔡元培等人之所以要创立光复会,主要是为了整合浙江各地的会党,建立一个以浙籍志士为主体的革命组织。这正是他当初力邀陶成章、徐锡麟等人加入光复会的动机,也是他后来将光复会的成立时间放在他与陶成章、徐锡麟的聚会之后的一大原因。
On the basis of systematically grasping all kinds of relevant historical materials, this article makes an in-depth analysis of the establishment of Guangfu Society and its relations with other revolutionary groups through the research of the texts and corrects the mistakes in the past. The article holds that Guangfuhui is a new organization co-sponsored by Cai Yuanpei and Gong Baoquan during the lunar calendar of 1904 and is mainly composed of the members of the Chinese Education Association and part of the patriotic female schools that were controlled by Cai Yuanpei. The establishment of the Kuomintang was not based on the so-called “Zhejiang Learning Society” or “Assassination Mission of the Kuomintang Education Society.” There was also no organizational relationship with the Patriotic Association that Cai Yuanpei previously joined. The reason why Cai Yuanpei and others wanted to establish the Kuomintang was mainly to consolidate the various political parties in Zhejiang and establish a revolutionary organization with the main body of Zhejiang Civic. This is why he initially invited Tao Chengzhang, Xu Tilin and others to join the Restoration Society and one of the reasons why he later placed the establishment of the Restoration Council on the meeting between him and Tao Chengzhang and Xu Tilin.