国有企业在进行股份制改造时,遇到的一大难题是,谁来代表国家管理国有股,说得严格一点,就是谁是国有股的法定持股人。这个问题貌似简单,其实难度极大。解决不好,就会走上极端。要么,形成新的政企不分的局面;要么,国有资产逐步被侵吞或流失。能否避免这种状况出现,取决于多方面的努力。现阶段,至少有以下两点是应当做的。一是在理论上广泛地、深入地进行研究。这种研究应当是以社会实 When the state-owned enterprises reformed the joint-stock system, one of the major difficulties encountered was who would manage the state-owned shares on behalf of the state. Strictly speaking, it was the statutory shareholding of the state-owned shares. This problem seems simple, but it is extremely difficult. If the solution is not good, it will go to extremes. Either a new government or enterprise is formed or the state-owned assets are gradually being misappropriated or lost. Whether this situation can be avoided depends on many efforts. At this stage, at least the following two points should be done. The first is to carry out extensive and in-depth theoretical research. This research should be based on social reality