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目的描述上海市徐汇区4~6岁儿童行为问题发生现状,以更好地进行儿童心理卫生保健。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,使用Achenbach儿童行为量表对徐汇区2 830名4~6岁学龄前儿童进行问卷调查。结果上海市徐汇区2 830名4~6岁学龄前儿童行为问题总检出率为8.66%,其中男童为5.45%,女童为11.86%,男童前3位行为问题因子依次为攻击、抑郁及违纪,女童前3位行为问题因子依次为多动、分裂样及攻击。结论本次调查提示女童的行为问题检出率高于男童,且行为问题因子也以多动、攻击等为主。应不断加强儿童心理卫生保健工作,尤其是加强对女童的心理卫生保健。
Objective To describe the current situation of behavior problems of children aged 4 ~ 6 in Xuhui District, Shanghai, in order to better carry out child mental health care. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to survey 2 830 preschool children aged 4 ~ 6 years in Xuhui District using Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist. Results The total prevalence of behavioral problems in 2 830 preschoolers aged 4 ~ 6 years in Xuhui District of Shanghai was 8.66%, of which 5.45% were for boys and 11.86% for girls, and the top three behavioral problems in boys were attack and depression And discipline, the top three behavioral problems in girls were hyperactivity, split and attack. Conclusion The survey suggests that the detection rate of behavior problems of girls is higher than that of boys, and behavioral problems are also mainly based on hyperactivity and attack. The mental health care of children should be continuously strengthened, especially mental health care for girls.