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农村能源是全世界关心的问题。我国“农村能源”一词是一九七九年国家科委建立农业工程学科时,在发展规划中提出来的,同年开始进行了农村能源的调查研究和区划工作。十年来我国政府拨出专款发展我国农村能源建设事业,对缓解农村能源的紧张局面、改善农业生态平衡等起到了良好的作用。但在实践中也产生一些问题,其中较突出的是对“效益”看法不一。本刊发表张季高同志的来稿,供广大农村能源工作者探讨。
Rural energy is a concern of the world. The term “rural energy” in our country was put forward in the development plan when the State Science and Technology Commission established the agricultural engineering discipline in 1979. In the same year, it started the investigation, research and zoning of rural energy resources. In the past 10 years, the Chinese government set aside earmarked funds to develop China’s rural energy construction cause, which has played a good role in alleviating the energy shortage in rural areas and improving the ecological balance of agriculture. However, some problems have also arisen in practice, of which the more prominent ones are different opinions on the “benefits”. This publication publishes a contribution by Comrade Zhang Jigao for discussion by vast rural energy workers.