南京大屠杀前后,除由拉贝、魏特琳等人组织的国际安全区成为临时避难所外,还有若干安全区意外的集中避难场所,近年来也引起学界的广泛关注。这些战时的避难场所虽没有能完全制止日军的暴行,学者的研究认为客观上保护了一些难民,中国青年报戴袁支先生关于江南水泥厂的研究即为重要的一个案例。不过,学界对于南京英商和记洋行的研究除在一些著作、学术论文、幸存者的口述访谈中有所反映外,缺少系统的研究和考证。本文尝试就有关 Before and after the Nanjing Massacre, apart from the International Security Zone organized by Rabe and Weitling and others, there were a number of unexpected places for refuge in safe areas. In recent years, this has also drawn widespread attention in the academic community. Although these wartime shelters did not completely stop the atrocities committed by the Japanese army, scholars’ studies concluded that some refugees were objectively protected and Dai Yuanzui of the China Youth Daily had made an important case study on Jiangnan Cement Plant. However, the study of Nanjing E-Commerce and Hutchison has been lacking in systematic research and research except in the oral interviews with some works, academic papers and survivors. This article attempts to be relevant