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解放战争时期,晋绥边区私营工商业一度出现对私商加重税收负担、扩大斗争范围、乱贴阶级标签等形式的“过激化”现象。此现象一般经历缘起、表现及纠正的过程。该过程彰显了群众运动中“理性”与“非理性”相反相成、相互依存的辩证关系。“非理性”行为对私商、市场乃至金融贸易业造成不同程度的损害,而“理性”行为的回归则一定程度上强化了中共对私营工商业的有效控制。因之,“理性”与“非理性”的适时转换成为中共政治动员机制的一种程式。
At the time of the War of Liberation, the private industry and commerce in the Jin-Sui Border Region once appeared the phenomenon of “over-intensification” in the form of increasing the tax burden on private traders, expanding the scope of the struggle, and confusing class labels. This phenomenon generally experienced origin, performance and the process of correction. This process demonstrates the dialectical relationship between “rational” and “irrational” opposition and interdependence in the mass movement. “Irrationality ” behavior to different degrees of damage to private traders, markets and even the financial trade, and the return of “rational ” to a certain extent, strengthen the CCP’s effective control of the private industry and commerce. Therefore, the timely conversion of “rational” and “irrational” becomes a program of the CCP’s political mobilization mechanism.