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欧洲是“丝绸之路经济带”和“海上丝绸之路”交汇之处,也是“一带一路”路线体系的西端终点,欧盟方面的态度对“一带一路”战略的推进具有重要意义。欧盟决策共同体的三类主要行为体:欧盟最高决策层、欧洲智库和欧洲工商界,对“一带一路”战略做出了回应,按照其关注程度和回应频率的逐次增加,可将其认知与回应过程划分为三个阶段。欧盟最高决策层对该战略做出四次回应,表态渐趋明确。欧洲智库从五个层面对“一带一路”战略做出了系统的分析和详细的评估。欧洲工商界也做出了回应。本文在上述分析的基础上,提出了将欧盟的五项地区发展战略规划与中国“一带一路”战略有效对接的总体设想。
Europe is the meeting point of the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “Silk Road on the Sea.” It is also the end point of the western end of the “Belt and Road” line system. The EU’s attitude is toward the “Belt and Road” strategy Promote is of great significance. The EU’s three main actors in the policymaking community: the EU’s top policymakers, the European think tank and the European business community responded to the strategy of the “Belt and Road”. According to their increasing concern and response frequency, they can be identified Knowledge and response process is divided into three stages. The EU’s top policymakers responded to the strategy four times with a clear statement of position. The European think tank has systematically analyzed and evaluated in detail the strategy of “One Belt and One Road” from five levels. European business has also responded. Based on the above analysis, this article proposes the general idea of effectively linking the strategic planning of the five regions in the EU and the strategy of “One Belt and One Road” in China.