论文部分内容阅读
刑事搜查是侦查机关发现犯罪证据、查获犯罪嫌疑人的重要手段,是国家公权力对公民人身自由权、住宅权、隐私权和财产权的侵犯。因此,刑事搜查制度的设置必须受到严格的程序规范,在追诉犯罪与保障人权之间寻求价值平衡。我国现行搜查制度既不能起到积极的侦查作用,也不能有效的保障人权,并且我国《刑事诉讼法》未对违法搜查行如何救济作出明确的规定。所以,笔者参照其他法治国家的搜查制度,立足于本国国情,为我国搜查制度的改革与完善提出若干建议。
Criminal search is an important means for investigating authorities to find evidence of crime and to seize criminal suspects. It is an infringement of the personal liberty, residence, privacy and property rights of citizens by state public power. Therefore, the establishment of criminal search system must be strictly procedural norms, seek the balance of value between the prosecution of crime and the protection of human rights. The current search system in our country neither can play an active investigative role nor can it effectively protect human rights, and China’s “Criminal Procedure Law” has not made any explicit stipulations on how to remedy the illegal search bank. Therefore, with reference to the search system of other countries governed by the rule of law, the author bases his own national conditions on it and puts forward some suggestions for the reform and improvement of the search system in our country.