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目的 描述并分析安徽省 2 0 0 2～ 2 0 0 3年狂犬病疫情特征 ,为狂犬病的预防与控制提供科学依据。方法 对安徽省 2 0 0 2～ 2 0 0 3年法定传染病年报表中狂犬病有关数据进行流行病学统计与分析。结果 安徽省 2 0 0 2～ 2 0 0 3年狂犬病发病较前期有大幅度上升 ,年发病率分别为 0 .0 837/10万和 0 .32 14 /10万。狂犬病发病的高峰期在 9月份前后 ;地区分布呈现北高南低特点 ;男女性别比为 1.94∶1;农民、学生、散居儿童分别占发病总数的 5 7.5 3%、2 5 .87%、9.6 5 %。安徽省狂犬病疫情自 2 0 0 2年以来呈上升趋势。结论 为有效控制狂犬病发病上升趋势 ,应进一步加强狂犬病疫情报告 ,采取以“消灭野犬和严管家犬”为主的综合性防治措施。
Objective To describe and analyze the epidemic characteristics of rabies from 2002 to 2003 in Anhui Province and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of rabies. Methods The epidemiological data of rabies in the annual report of legal infectious diseases from 2002 to 2003 in Anhui Province were collected and analyzed. Results The incidence of rabies in Anhui Province increased significantly from 2002 to 2003, with annual incidences of 0.0837 / 100 and 0.3214 / 100000, respectively. The incidence of rabies peaked around September; the distribution of the area showed the characteristics of North High South; the ratio of male to female was 1.94:1; the peasants, students and scattered children accounted for 5 7.53%, 25.87%, 9.6% 5%. The epidemic rate of rabies in Anhui Province has been on an upward trend since 2002. Conclusion In order to effectively control the rising trend of rabies, we should further strengthen the report on the epidemic situation of rabies and take the comprehensive prevention and control measures with “eliminating wild dogs and strict house dogs.”