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目的了解宝鸡市6类人群艾滋病知识及相关高危行为,为艾滋病综合防治、制定干预策略提供科学依据。方法根据全国艾滋病哨点监测方案要求,对6类人群进行问卷调查和HIV、HCV及梅毒抗体检测。结果孕产妇(PRG)、性病门诊就诊者(STD)、吸毒者(DUS)、男男性接触者(MSM)4类人群艾滋病知识知晓率较高(85%以上),暗娼(FSW)、流动人群(MPO)艾滋病知识知晓率较低(不到80%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。HIV抗体阳性检出率:MSM为1.75%,STD为0.25%,其他人群未检出;梅毒抗体阳性检出率最高的是MSM人群,为3.25%,其次是DUS人群,为3.00%;HCV抗体阳性检出率最高的是DUS人群,为49.50%。吸毒人群和暗娼每次性行为都使用安全套的比例分别为3.77%和21.25%,男男性行为者肛交时每次都用安全套的比例为45.09%。结论多种HIV传播的危险因素并存,宝鸡市HIV感染仍呈蔓延扩散之势,应进一步加大健康教育和有效干预措施的力度及覆盖面。
Objective To understand the AIDS knowledge and related high-risk behaviors of 6 kinds of people in Baoji City and provide scientific basis for comprehensive AIDS prevention and control and intervention strategies. Methods According to the national AIDS sentinel surveillance program requirements, six groups were surveyed and HIV, HCV and syphilis antibodies were detected. Results There was a high awareness rate (85%) about HIV / AIDS among four groups including PRG, STD, DUS and MSM, FSW, (MPO) awareness of AIDS knowledge is low (less than 80%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The positive rate of HIV antibody was 1.75% for MSM and 0.25% for STD, but not for other populations. The highest positive rate of syphilis was 3.25% in MSM population, followed by 3.00% in DUS population. HCV antibody The highest positive detection rate is DUS population, 49.50%. The proportion of drug users and sex workers using condoms for each sexual activity was 3.77% and 21.25%, respectively, and that for men who had sex with men was 45.09%. Conclusions There are many risk factors for HIV transmission. HIV infection in Baoji City is still spreading and spreading. The intensity and coverage of health education and effective interventions should be further strengthened.