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本文报告84年对四川东部地区6579名儿童正常人群进行神经系统疾病流行病学调查,发现儿童神经系统疾病患病率为684/10万(不包括高热惊厥),发病率为91.2/10万/年,死亡率为30.4/10万/年,高热惊厥患病率居首位1867.2/10万,其次为癫痫5168/10万,癫痫年发病率为45.6/10万。提示近年农村儿童神经系统感染性疾病巳显著减少,惊厥性疾病跃居首位。加强儿童癫痫的防治工作对降低农村儿童神经系统疾病的发病率及致残率具有重要意义。
This paper reports 84 years of 6579 children in eastern Sichuan normal population of neurological diseases epidemiological survey found that the prevalence of children with neurological diseases was 684/10 million (excluding febrile seizures), the incidence was 91.2 / 100000 / Year, the death rate was 30.4 / 100000 / year, the highest incidence of febrile seizures ranks first 1867.2 / 100000, followed by epilepsy 5168/10 million, the annual incidence of epilepsy 45.6 / 100000. Prompts in recent years, children with neurological diseases in rural areas have significantly reduced the incidence of convulsive diseases ranked first. Strengthening the prevention and treatment of children with epilepsy is of great significance to reduce the incidence and disability rate of neurological diseases in rural children.