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鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程是鄱阳湖生态经济区规划中的重要内容,针对公众围绕枢纽工程对生态环境影响的质疑,通过对鄱阳湖湿地生态系统特征的分析,提出了鄱阳湖的生态保护目标与主要保护对象,论述了鄱阳湖近年来出现的水量不足、水质恶化、湿地退化、渔业资源萎缩等主要生态问题,介绍了目前鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程的构想,分析了枢纽工程可能产生的影响。在此基础上,提出了开展枢纽工程的科学论证与科学规划,进行生态系统设计,实行阶梯式水位、适应性生态调度和动态化科学管理的建议。
Poyang Lake Water Control Project is an important part of the planning of Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone. In response to the public’s question about the influence of the hub project on the ecological environment, through the analysis of the characteristics of the Poyang Lake wetland ecosystem, the Poyang Lake eco-protection goal and the main This paper discusses the main ecological problems of Poyang Lake in recent years, such as the shortage of water, the deterioration of the water quality, the degradation of wetlands and the reduction of fishery resources. The concept of the Poyang Lake Water Conservancy Project is introduced and the possible impact of the hub project is analyzed. On this basis, we put forward the suggestion of carrying out the science demonstration and scientific planning of hub project, carrying on the ecosystem design, carrying out the ladder water level, adaptive ecological dispatch and dynamic scientific management.