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采用荧光染色技术对１１０例不孕症和３２例自然流产病例的宫颈刮片标本进行检测，其中有３５例（３１．８％）不孕症和１４例（４３．７％）自然而产病人的宫颈上皮细胞内检出沙眼衣原体包涵体。与此同时，对这些阳性病例的配偶进行尿道粘膜印片检查，分别检出尿道粘膜上皮细胞内沙眼衣原体包涵体２９例（８２．６％）和１１例（７８．８％）。对照组系１３６例正常妊娠的孕妇和２００例妇女病普查的病例，分别检出衣原体包涵体５．８％和９．０５％。研究结果表明不孕和自然流产与生殖道沙眼衣原体感染有关。
Fluorescent staining was used to detect cervical smear specimens from 110 cases of infertility and 32 cases of spontaneous abortion. Of these, 35 (31.8%) infertility and 14 (43.7%) naturally occurring patients Of cervical epithelial cells were detected in C. trachomatis inclusion bodies. At the same time, spouses of these positive cases were examined by urethral mucosa, and 29 cases (82.6%) and 11 cases (78.8%) of inclusion bodies of C. trachomatis in urethral mucosa epithelial cells were detected respectively. In the control group, 136 pregnant women with normal pregnancy and 200 cases of women’s disease were surveyed. The inclusion bodies of chlamydia were detected 5.8% and 9.05% respectively. The results show that infertility and spontaneous abortion and genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection.