本文从素质教育的本质分析中国高师美术教育的现状，认为学生缺乏艺术创造的能力。提出应该以素描教改作为高师美术教改的突破点，素描教学应当达到帮助学生提高素描造型水平，培养和发展个性造型语言，为今后专业发展打下坚实基础的目标。 This paper analyzes the current situation of art education in higher normal education in China from the nature of quality education and concludes that students lack the ability to create art. It is suggested that the teaching of sketch should be taken as a breakthrough point in art teaching reform in normal colleges and universities. Sketch teaching should reach the goal of helping students to improve their sketching style, cultivate and develop individualized stylistic language, and lay a solid foundation for future professional development.