19世纪30年代，在鸦片流毒危及中华民族生存的情况下，林则徐主张对内采取“以重治吸食为先＊的建议，加重对开馆、兴贩、吸食者的惩罚，对外断绝鸦片来源，保护、鼓励合法贸易，形成了完整的禁烟理论体系。不仅推动了当时禁烟运动的发展，而且对后世产生了深远的影响。 In the 1830s, while opiate drug poisoning endangered the survival of the Chinese nation, Lin Zexu advocated the adoption of “preemptive treatment as the first priority”, aggravating the punishment for the opening, promotion and abuse of the opium population, cutting off the sources of opium and protecting it , Encouraged legal trade and formed a complete theoretical system of banning smoking, which not only promoted the development of the anti-smoking campaign at the time but also had a profound impact on future generations.