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最近的实证研究发现 ,出于接近东道国先进技术的动机能够引发跨国公司对外直接投资 ,反向的外溢效应的存在是这种技术寻求型对外直接投资形成的前提。这就为技术劣势跨国企业向技术发达国家 (地区 )的直接投资行为提供了很好的解释 ,一国研发密集型产业的发展将使得相关企业能够很好地利用这种反向外溢 ,技术寻求型直接投资行为加强了跨国公司的内部化能力 ,同时它也有助于投资母国缩小同其他国家和地区的技术差距 ,建立新的富有竞争力的产业 ,打破在原有国际分工体系中建立在比较优势基础上的产业发展路径依赖 ,它也对母国的市场结构和跨国公司的投资行为产生影响
Recent empirical studies have found that the existence of a reverse spillover effect is a prerequisite for the formation of this FDI-seeking technology because the motivation of approaching the host country’s advanced technology can trigger MNC FDI. This provides a good explanation for the direct investment of technically disadvantaged multinationals in developed countries (regions). The development of R & D-intensive industries in a country will enable relevant enterprises to make good use of this reverse spillover technology to seek Type direct investment strengthens the internalization capability of transnational corporations. At the same time, it helps investment home countries to narrow the technological gap with other countries and regions, establish new and competitive industries, and break through the comparative advantage established in the original international division of labor system Based on the industrial development path dependence, it also affects the market structure of the home country and the investment behavior of multinational corporations