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对北京市（1992～1994年）在家中死亡的5岁以下（0～4岁）儿童的死因进行了分析，得出不同年龄主要死因构成及顺位，不同地区的主要死因，肺炎死亡的年龄构成，1～4岁儿童意外死亡年龄构成。各年龄组第一位死因，新生儿组为新生儿病，28天～11个月组为先天异常，1～4岁组为意外死亡，5岁以下组为先天异常。提出干预措施为在远郊县加强孕产期保健工作，大力推广急性呼吸道感染标准病例管理的适宜技术，在社区、家庭开展预防意外死亡的教育。
The cause of death of children under the age of 5 (0-4 years old) who died at home in Beijing (1992-1994) was analyzed. The main causes of death and the primary cause of death at different ages, the main causes of death in different regions, the age at death of pneumonia Composition, 1 to 4-year-old child accidental death age composition. The first cause of death in all age groups, neonatal neonatal illness, 28 days to 11 months group was congenital anomalies, 1 to 4-year-old group died of accidental, 5-year-old group of congenital anomalies. Put forward intervention measures to strengthen maternal health care in outer suburbs, promote the appropriate technology for standard case management of acute respiratory infections, and educate the community and families to prevent accidental death.