论文部分内容阅读
目的了解电厂职工脂肪肝和血脂异常的发生情况,并提出防治措施。方法对某电厂891名中青年在职人员职业健康检查资料中的血清中甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和B超结果进行统计学分析。结果脂肪肝的发病率为28.96%,血脂异常的发生率为30.64%;男性在30岁以后脂肪肝和血脂异常的检出率明显增高(χ2=11.90,P<0.01;χ2=20.05,P<0.01);男性职工的脂肪肝和血脂异常检出率明显高于女性(χ2=35.46,P<0.01;χ2=32.12,P<0.01);患脂肪肝的职工血脂异常检出率明显增高(χ2=203.12,P<0.01)。结论该企业职工脂肪肝发病率较高,且有明显年轻化趋势,脂肪肝与高血脂、性别有关,建议加强职工健康教育,减少脂肪肝和血脂异常的发生率。
Objective To understand the occurrence of fatty liver and dyslipidemia in power plant workers and to propose prevention and cure measures. Methods Serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and B-ultrasound results were analyzed in occupational health examination data of 891 young and middle-aged employees in a power plant. Results The incidence of fatty liver was 28.96%, the incidence of dyslipidemia was 30.64%. The detection rate of fatty liver and dyslipidemia was significantly higher in males (χ2 = 11.90, P <0.01; χ2 = 20.05, P < 0.01). The detection rate of fatty liver and dyslipidemia in male workers was significantly higher than that in women (χ2 = 35.46, P <0.01; χ2 = 32.12, P <0.01) = 203.12, P <0.01). Conclusion The incidence of fatty liver is higher in this enterprise and there is a trend of younger age. Fatty liver is related to hyperlipidemia and gender. It is suggested that health education should be strengthened to reduce the incidence of fatty liver and dyslipidemia.