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为探讨沙眼衣原体对前列腺的感染情况，应用酶联免疫方法 (ELISA)，对 95例性病门诊慢性前列腺炎患者前列腺液及 30名正常对照组的前列腺液进行沙眼衣原体检测，结果显示，慢性前列腺炎组阳性 18例 (18.95％ )，对照组均为阴性，两组阳性率经统计学处理，有显著性差异 (P< 0.05)。慢性前列腺炎前列腺液沙眼衣原体阳性者，尿道上皮细胞沙眼衣原体检测均为阴性。作者认为，沙眼衣原体是性病后慢性前列腺炎病因之一。
In order to investigate the infection of Prostate with Chlamydia trachomatis, we used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect Chlamydia trachomatis in prostatic fluid from 95 STD patients with chronic prostatitis and 30 normal controls. The results showed that chronic prostatitis There were 18 cases (18.95%) positive in the control group and negative in the control group. The positive rates of the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Chronic prostatitis prostatic fluid Chlamydia trachomatis positive, urethral epithelial cells were tested for C. trachomatis were negative. The authors believe that Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the causes of chronic prostatitis after sexually transmitted diseases.