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众所周知:现代文阅读是语文学科中的重要组成部分,而作为社科文阅读与理解,它更是阅读教学中的重头戏。而在高考时,考生往往会对社科文中出现的干扰项感到头痛。怎样破解这一难题?在此,笔者试图就此做一些探索。一、知己知彼,百战不殆社科文客观题干扰项究竟从哪些方面来设置呢?通常如下:1.偷换概念。将一些貌似一样的概念进行偷换,实际上改变了概念的修饰语、适用范围、所指对象等具体内涵。2.以偏概全。即以部分代替整体,以局部代替全局,以个别代替一般,从而使考生作出错误的判断。
It is well known that reading in modern Chinese is an important part of the Chinese language. As a social science reading and comprehension, it is also the highlight of reading teaching. In the college entrance examination, candidates tend to social science articles appeared in the interference of a headache. How to solve this problem? Here, I try to do some exploration. First, confidante, subdued social science objective objective interference problems from what aspects to set it? Usually as follows: 1. Steal the concept of change. Will be some seemingly the same concept of stealing, in fact, changed the concept of modifiers, the scope of application, the specific meaning of the object. 2. To be partial. That is to replace the overall part of the partial instead of the overall situation, to replace the general one, so that candidates make a wrong judgment.