马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中通过对异化劳动和私有财产两者关系的分析,认识到作为是私有财产根源的异化劳动是造成资本主义社会社会不公平现象存在的根源。在此基础上,马克思认为未来真正公平的社会(共产主义社会)是建立在对通过私有财产即人的自我异化扬弃的基础上才能实现,它目的是实现人的自由全面发展。 Through the analysis of the relationship between alienated labor and private property in Marx’s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, Marx realized that the alienated labor which is the root cause of private property is the root cause of the social unfairness in capitalist society. On this basis, Marx believes that the real fair society (communist society) in the future can be established on the basis of abandoning self-alienation through private property, that is, human beings. Its aim is to realize the free and all-round development of mankind.