Numerical Simulation of Three-dimensional Heat and Mass Transfer in Spray Cooling of Converter Gas i

来源 :中国机械工程学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:thriving_hehe
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In order to predict the pressure drop, collection efficiency, velocity, temperature and mole fraction of vapor in an industrial venturi scrubber with water spraying for converter gas cooling, a three-dimensional model of heat and mass transfer with phase change is established. The gas flow and liquid droplets are treated as a continuous phase with a Eulerian approach and as a discrete phase with a Lagrangian approach, respectively. The coupled problem of heat, force, and mass transfers between gas flow and liquid droplets is solved by a commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD) package, FLUENT. The numerical results show that the water injections have an important influence on the distributions of pressure, velocity, temperature, and mole fraction of vapor, especially for the spraying region in the throat. In the spraying region, the pressure drop is higher and the velocity is lower than in other regions due to the gas-droplet drag, while the temperature is lower because the droplet absorbs large amounts of heat from the high temperature gas and the mole fraction of vapor is higher due to the phase change of the liquid droplet. A number of cases with different water-to-gas volume flow ratios and baffle openings were simulated. The dependence of pressure drop, velocity, temperature, mole fraction of vapor, and collection efficiency on both the water-to-gas volume flow ratio and baffle opening are analyzed. The good agreements between simulation results and experiment data of pressure drop, temperature, and collection efficiency validate the model. The model should facilitate optimization of the venturi scrubber design in order to give better performance with lower pressure drops and higher collection efficiency.
其他文献
研究了合金化变质改性对提高奥氏体锰钢基体碳含量 ,改变析出碳化物形态及分布的影响。试验表明 ,经过 Cr、Ni合金化和稀土变质处理 ,可以增加奥氏体中实际固溶的碳含量 ,并
国际农机行业著名的德国 GKN万特赛有限公司 (GKN Waterscheid GmbH)在中国的办事机构日前在上海浦东开始运作。该公司 100多年来始终致力于农机机械零部件的开发制造 ,为欧
农民思想政治教育问题是事关全局的大问题,是关乎农民这一国民主体凝民心、汇民智,维护社会稳定,促进社会和谐的根本性问题。新形势下,探索网络环境下农民思想政治教育问题有其现
在现代市场经济中,企业作为资本的重要载体,是承担企业社会责任的主体,资本则是企业的血脉。资本与企业社会责任有着千丝万缕的联系。马克思在对资本的批判考察中虽未提过“
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
以芡实(Euryale ferox)叶片和茎段为外植体,采用MS培养基,附加2,4-D或NAA以及6-BA或KT,根据正交设计的原理,通过因子分析和聚类分析,研究不同激素配比对芡实一步成苗组培快繁
纵观新中国前30年和改革开放后30年整体发展和现实状况,我国法治建设走出一条艰难曲折、成绩显著而又独具特色的发展道路。在完成法治建设拨乱反正的基础上,逐步确立了“依法
研究了光激励 SMA对复合材料结构刚度的影响。结果表明 ,结构刚度得到增强 ,通过控制光激励 SMA的时间实现结构刚度的主动控制 ,并提出了今后研究的设想。 The effect of ph
摘要:随着信息技术的发展和全球经济一体化时代的到来,传统知识在平衡国际利益、维护生物多样性与文化多样性、促进国际社会公平发展和提高国际社会发展效率等方面发挥着越来
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥