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在万花纷谢的寒冬腊月,独有傲霜斗雪的蜡梅,枝头缀满朵朵黄花,显得生气勃勃,富于诗情画意,深受人们赞赏。蜡梅在植物学上属于蜡梅科,原产我国中部,现各地广为栽培,以河南鄢陵最为著名。然而在我省昌化顺溪坞和天台大雷山海拔六百至八百米的山沟里,却生长着一种夏季开花的“蜡梅”。这种落叶灌木,叶大而呈膜质,五月中下旬从枝顶开出直径四点五至七厘米的白花,边缘略带紫红色,十月上中旬果实成熟。它和冬季开花的蜡梅同为一科,但不同属。蜡梅属共有四种,特产于我国,夏蜡梅属原有四种,均产于北美,在浙江又有发现,不仅丰富了植物宝库,同时为研究东亚与北美植物区系、系统发育和亲缘关系增加了新的论据。
In the glorious twilight of the twelfth lunar month, the only proud frost of the snow-capped plum, branches covered with blossoming yellow flowers, looked vibrant, full of poetic, appreciated by people. Chimonanthus is a botanical waxy Meco, native to central China, is now widely cultivated around the world, the most famous in Henan Yanling. However, in our province, Changshun Shunxiu dock and Tiantai Dalei mountain ravine 600 to 800 meters above sea level, but grows a summer blossom “Chimonanthus.” This deciduous shrub, large leaves and membranous, mid-to-late in May from the top to open a diameter of 4.5 to 7 cm white flowers, margin slightly purplish red, ripe fruit in mid-October. It is a branch of waxy plum in winter, but it belongs to different genus. There are four kinds of waxy genus, which are endemic to our country. The original species is produced in North America and found in Zhejiang Province. It not only enriches the treasure house of plants, but also studies the phylogeny and phylogeny of plant communities in East Asia and North America Kinship adds new arguments.