自古以来，如何使官员廉洁，一直是人类在自己的生活中高度重视的问题。当我们系统考察有史以来，特别是近现代人类社会反腐败斗争的实践时，我们看到无论是中国还是其他国家的反腐败斗争，都明显地呈现出一些趋向和坚持着一些原则，其中较为重要的有如下几个：一、惩罚主导原? Since ancient times, how to make officials clean has always been the issue that human beings attach great importance to in their own life. When we systematically examine the anti-corruption struggle in the history of mankind, especially in modern times, we have seen some manifestations of some trends and certain principles, of which the more important are the anti-corruption struggles of China and other countries There are the following: First, the punishment of the original