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医疗是什么东西(good)?这是所有医疗领域的人都很关心的问题。目前对“医疗是什么东西”大约可以有两种看法,其一是把医疗当作一种报酬(reward);其二是把医疗当作一种人权(right or obligation)。在古典经济学领域中,医疗常被视为一种报酬,努力工作就有权利去用所得换取医疗,所以在这样一种体制下的社会,医疗保险制度设计上比较偏向于采取商业医疗保险。但在计划经济的领域中,医疗却被视为一种人权(甚至是天赋的人权),所以采
What is medical? This is a problem that is of concern to all people in the medical field. At present, there are two opinions about “what is medical treatment”, one of which regards medical treatment as a kind of reward and the second is the right or obligation of medical treatment. In the field of classical economics, medicine is often regarded as a reward, and hard work has the right to use the proceeds for medical treatment. Therefore, the design of the social and medical insurance system under such a system is more biased toward commercial medical insurance. However, in the field of planned economy, medical treatment is regarded as a kind of human rights (even natural human rights)