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前置词 和 在俄语中可以用来表示空间意义、时间意义等,其中表示空间意义时使用的频率较高,而且用法也较复杂。表示空间意义的 和 可与第四格或第六格名词连用,与第四格连用表示方向,回答 ?的问题;与第六格名词连用表示地点,回答 ?的问题。 和 在表示空间意义时既有同义现象,又有非同义现象,本文仅就前置词 和 表示空间意义时的非同义用法做以简单的论述。
Prepositions and in Russian can be used to represent spatial meaning, temporal meaning, etc., in which the spatial meaning is used at a higher frequency and usage is also more complex. The sum of spatial meanings can be used in conjunction with the fourth or sixth nouns, with the fourth grid to indicate direction, to answer the question, and the sixth noun is used in conjunction with the location to answer the question. And there are both synonymous and non-synonymous when expressing the meaning of space. This article will simply discuss the prepositions and the non-synonymous usage when expressing spatial meaning.