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[目的 /意义]在全球经济处于下行的情况下,研究知识管理具有现实意义。[方法 /过程]对国内外知识管理理论与现实进行综合性研究,调研主要分3个部分:一是利用可视化软件Cite Space对5 000余篇国外有关知识管理的相关文献进行主题分析,试图发现知识管理各项活动的研究关联和研究热点。二是对我国559家企业进行问卷调研,以了解中国企业知识管理的现状。调研结果显示,人际网络是知识获取的主要来源;多数企业在知识管理实践上仍处于准备期;知识密集度高的实践较少。三是利用结构方程模型对上述问卷进行统计分析,试图发现知识管理对探索式创新和拓展式创新、对企业绩效的影响。[结果/结论 ]结果发现,这3项要素之间存在正相关关系;研究还同时发现,企业大多关注知识深度,对知识联系和知识广度重视不足。在上述研究基础上,针对中国企业的知识管理与创新提出对策和建议。
[Purpose / Significance] In the global economy is going down, the study of knowledge management is of practical significance. [Method / Process] A comprehensive study on the theory and reality of knowledge management at home and abroad is carried out. The research is divided into three parts: First, using the visualization software Cite Space, the author conducts a thematic analysis on more than 5,000 relevant articles on knowledge management in foreign countries. Knowledge management activities related to research and research hot spots. The second is a survey of 559 enterprises in our country to understand the status quo of Chinese enterprises’ knowledge management. The survey results show that the interpersonal network is the main source of knowledge acquisition. Most enterprises are still in the preparation stage in the practice of knowledge management, and the practice of high knowledge intensity is rare. Thirdly, using the structural equation model to conduct statistical analysis of the above questionnaires, trying to find out the impact of knowledge management on exploratory innovation and extended innovation on the performance of enterprises. [Results / Conclusions] The results showed that there was a positive correlation between these three factors. The study also found that most enterprises focus on the depth of knowledge, and pay insufficient attention to knowledge connection and knowledge breadth. Based on the above research, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the knowledge management and innovation of Chinese enterprises.