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目的：了解新疆喀什地区维、汉族监狱警察血脂水平及影响因素。方法对2014~2015年在第三师51团医院体检的喀什地区维、汉族监狱警察515人进行调查问卷，血压测量，体格检查，检测血脂、血糖，并进行统计学分析。结果汉族监狱警察TC、HDL-C高于维族，维族监狱警察TG、LDL-C高于汉族，差别有统计学意义(越0.000)。维、汉族监狱警察血脂的主要危险因素均包括体质指数、空腹血糖、血压、吸烟。结论维、汉两民族监狱警察血脂水平有差异，且与BMI、血压、FPG、吸烟有关联。“,”Objective To study serum lipid levels in Uygur and Han nationalities in Shihezi of xinjiang, and their related riskactors. Methods Form 2011 to 2012, 678 subjects were gathered from Shihezi Uygur and Han nationalities, all participants had blood pressure measurement ,physical examination、serum lipid and serum glucose test. Results The level of cholesterol and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol in Han nationality were significantly higher than Uygur. The levels of triglyceride, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol in Uygur were significantly higher than Han nationality. Hyperlipidemia in Uygur and Han nationality was affected by body mass index (OR 1.769, 95%CI 1.043-3.001), fasting glucose OR=2.277, 95%CI 1.187 -4.368),and age (OR=0.561, 95%CI 0.344 -0.916). Conclusion There were significant differences between Uygur and Han in the levels of serum lipids. Age, BMI and Fasting glucose also affected the serum lipidmetabolism.