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目的了解郑州市2002—2011年淋病的流行情况和发展趋势,探讨我市淋病发病影响因素,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统对郑州市2002—2011年淋病疫情数据进行采集、汇总,并采用发病率、职业构成比、性别构成比、年龄构成比以及发病时间构成比进行统计分析。结果十年中,全市淋病累计发病数占十年甲乙类传染病总发病数的3.04%,排在第五、六位,年均发病率为14.00/10万,男性发病高于女性,男女之比平均为8.90∶1;20～44岁为主要发病年龄组,农民、工人和商业服务为主要发病人群。结论应针对重点人群加强健康宣教和监测工作,继续在娱乐服务场所、宾馆等地大力推广安全套在使用。
Objective To understand the prevalence and development trend of gonorrhea in Zhengzhou from 2002 to 2011 and to explore the influencing factors of gonorrhea incidence in our city and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment strategies. Methods The data of epidemic situation of gonorrhea from 2002 to 2011 in Zhengzhou City were collected and analyzed by using China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. The incidence rates, occupational ratio, sex ratio, age ratio and time of onset were used for statistical analysis. Results The cumulative incidence of gonorrhea in the city accounted for 3.04% of the total incidence of Class A and B infectious diseases over the ten years, ranking fifth and sixth with an average annual incidence of 14.00 / 100000. The incidence of male gonorrhea was higher than that of female The average age is 8.90: 1. The main age groups aged 20-44 are peasants, workers and commercial services. Conclusions Health promotion and monitoring should be strengthened for key populations and the promotion of condom use should continue in places such as entertainment venues and hotels.