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一、地理位置相对集中,科研经费高在美国,与激光器有关的研究机构主要集中在东北角、西南角和中部地区。根据1984年的调查统计,全国163个与激光有关的研究与开发机构,其中东北角为73个,工程师以上的科研人员约4400人,科研经费每年为4.4亿美元,每人年平均10万美元;中部地区为52个,工程师以上的科研人员约3300人,科研经费每年为6.9亿美元,每人年平均约为21万美元;
First, the relative concentration of geographical location, high scientific research funding in the United States, and laser-related research institutions mainly in the northeast corner, southwest corner and the central region. According to the 1984 survey, 163 laser-related research and development agencies nationwide, including 73 in the northeastern corner of the country, about 4,400 engineers and technicians, and scientific research funding of 440 million U.S. dollars annually, with an annual average of 100,000 U.S. dollars ; The central region of 52, about 3300 engineers and researchers above the research funding of 690 million US dollars each year, each average annual about 21 million US dollars;